2024年8月11日 牧者之言

“寻求 十 寻找”

——记孟菲斯第一华人浸信会的家庭退修会
路10: 2  就对他们说:“要收的庄稼多,做工的人少。所以,你们当求庄稼的,打发工人出去收他的庄稼。
感谢奇妙的预备,受蔡炎康牧师邀请,我有幸于上周末(8月2-4)参加了孟菲斯第一华人浸信会的家庭退修会(First Chinese Baptist Church of Memphis),并担任中文组专题讲员。他们的退修会从1993年开始到2017年,今年是疫情后第一次恢复。题:“寻求 十 寻找”。经文:路10: 2。从中受益匪浅,特将以下心得体会与弟兄姐妹分享。
第一,    历史的见证
这是一间有着70年历史的教会。“1944 年,一位名叫高保罗(R. Paul Caudill) 的年轻牧师被任命为孟菲斯第一浸信会的牧师。凭借上帝的恩典和他所热爱的乔治亚州奥古斯塔华人教会的介绍信,他迈出了建立华人教会的第一步。如今,该教会已发展成为第一华人浸信会”(https://en.fcbcmemphis.org/about/fcbc-history)。教会经历多位牧师。我们熟悉的黄强牧师(Rev. Dr. Paul Wong)曾于1976-1991年在这间教会牧会。强的师母Mrs. Frances Wong于2018年7月到2020年3月在小石城以马内利华语浸信会走完人生最后一程 (https://chinesebaptists.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Sharing-by-Rev-Chunhai-Li.pdf) 。2017年蔡牧师受呼召担任此教会会牧,牧养的群羊,直到如今。
第二,    美好的教会
这里有一群爱热心服侍的弟兄姐妹。教会要有英文、粤语和中文三种语言,散会前牧师以三种语言祝福。退修会有107位弟兄姐妹注册参加;周五晚在教堂举行,周六和周在营会举行。他们的敬拜赞美团队很特别,由十位左右弟兄姐妹组成,各年龄层搭配,吉他钢琴伴奏,热情洋溢地赞颂的圣名。
第三,    信息与专题
题讲员Jack Moore牧师的信息是“求教导我们祷告”(路11: 1-13),他分享了耶稣给我们的七个基本原则中的一些原则。七个原则包括:个人的原则、特权的原则、赞美的原则、目标的原则、供应的原则、洁净的原则、保护的原则。崇拜的信息是 “代求式的祷告”,挑战大家通过成为代祷者成为神的朋友,并要作牺牲和舍己的代祷者。他分享的许多生动活泼的生活见证对我们很有启发。
专题分中文、英文和青少年三个组。我在中文组分享了关于“传福音”的三篇信息,旨是:福音就是生命;传福音就是改变生命!鼓励和训练弟兄姐妹操练以各种方式随时、随处传福音。第一篇“福音本是神的大能”(罗1: 1-17),第二篇“向知识分子传福音”(约3: 1-21),第三篇“向众人传福音”(约4: 1-42)。弟兄姐妹当场到台前演练传福音。
第四,    里交通、建立连结
在与弟兄姐妹的交通过程中,得到许多祝福和恩典。其中,多数人几乎不知道我们教会。至此,我们便建立了连接,并期待今后能有更多彼此团契的机会。有位78岁的熊阿姨作见证说,她的外婆在山东因慕拉第(1840年12月12-1912年12月24,英文全名:Charlotte Diggs “Lottie” Moon)传教而信,外婆和母亲都是虔诚的基督徒,她是第三代基督徒。作为歌剧演员,她曾受邀在纽约百老汇唱过半年。在疫情前,她到中国大陆和美国多间教会举办音乐见证会,为作见证。奇妙的是,周六下午专题结束后,她与一位第一次来的慕道友传福音。之后,我们趁热打铁,当时就带领这位朋友作决志祷告,使他成为神的儿子。第二天,这位朋友有来参加教会崇拜。荣耀归于我们要继续为这位里的新弟兄生命的成长代祷。
最后,孟菲斯第一华人浸信会的见证给我们的挑战是a. 要更积极祈祷预备我们教会能尽快有自己的教堂;b. 要在教会各项事工上计划更加周密,“凡事都要规规矩矩按照次序行”(林前14: 40);c.更爱敬虔,殷勤传福音,积极做圣工。继续赐福他们的教会,也赐福我们的教会,以基督之名,阿门。


Family Retreat at the First Chinese Baptist Church of Memphis
“Reach up 十 Reach out”:

Luke 10:2 “Pray earnestly to the Lord of the harvest to send out laborers into his harvest.” 

Thanks to the Lord’s wonderful preparation, at the invitation of Pastor Vincent Choi, I received the honor to attend the Family Retreat of the First Chinese Baptist Church of Memphis last weekend (August 2-4) and serve as a Chinese workshop speaker. Their retreats started from 1993 to 2017, and this year is the first time they have resumed after the epidemic. Theme: Reach up 十 Reach out. Scripture: Luke 10:2. I have been blessed a lot by it and would love to share the following insights with brothers and sisters.

First, the testimony of history
This is a church with a 70-year history. “In 1944, a young pastor named Dr. R. Paul Caudill was called to pastor First Baptist Church of Memphis. Armed with the grace of God and a letter of introduction from the Chinese congregation he so lovingly ministered to in Augusta, Ga., he took his first steps to develop a Chinese church, which today has blossomed into First Chinese Baptist Church” (https://en.fcbcmemphis.org/about/fcbc-history). The church has experienced many pastors. The pastor Dr. Paul Wong, who we are familiar with, pastored this church from 1976 to 1991. The pastor’s wife Mrs. Frances Wong spent her last journey at our Little Rock Immanuel Chinese Baptist Church from July 2018 to March 2020 and returned to heaven (https://chinesebaptists.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Sharing-by-Rev-Chunhai-Li.pdf). In 2017, Pastor Vincent was called by the Lord to serve as the pastor of this church until now.

Second, a wonderful church
It is a group of brothers and sisters who love the Lord and serve enthusiastically. The church mainly speaks English, Cantonese and Chinese. The pastor did the benediction in three languages. 107 brothers and sisters registered for the retreat; it was held in the church on Friday night and in the camp on Saturday and Sunday. Their worship team is unique. It consists of about ten brothers and sisters of different ages, with guitar and piano accompaniment, and they praise the Lord passionately.

Third, Messages and Workshops
The message of the keynote speaker, Pastor Jack Moore, was “May the Lord teach us to pray” (Luke 11:1-13). He shared some of the seven basic principles Jesus gave us:
the personal principle, the privilege principle, the praise principle, the purpose principle, the provision principle, the purification principle, and the protection principle.
The Sunday message is “Intercessory Prayer”, which challenged everyone to become God’s friends by becoming intercessors and to be sacrificial and selfless intercessors. The many lively testimonies he shared were very inspiring to us.

They have three workshops: Chinese, English and youth. Three messages on “sharing the gospel” were given in the Chinese group. The main theme: The gospel is indeed life; sharing the gospel is indeed to change life! Our brothers and sisters are encouraged and trained to practice sharing the gospel at any time and in any places in various ways. The first one is “The gospel is the power of God” (Romans 1:1-17), the second is “share the gospel with intellectuals” (John 3:1-21), and the third is “share the gospel with everyone” (John 4:1-42). Some brothers and sisters came to the stage and practice sharing the gospel on the spot.

Fourth, fellowship and establish connections in the Lord
In the fellowshipping with brothers and sisters, I received more blessings. Most of them knew little about our Little Rock Immanuel Chinese Baptist. So far, we have established a connection and look forward to more opportunities for mutual fellowship in the future. A 78-year-old aunt Debra Pan testified that her grandmother in Shandong Province was converted to the Lord by our Southern Baptist missionary Lottie Moon (from December 12, 1840 to December 24, 1912). Both her grandmother and mother were devout Christians. She is a third-generation Christian. As an opera singer, she was invited to sing on Broadway in New York for half a year. Before the epidemic, she went to many churches in mainland China and in US to hold special music testimony meetings for the Lord. Amazingly, after the workshop on Saturday afternoon, she shared the gospel with a first-time gospel seeker. After that, we led this friend to pray right away and make a decision to accept Jesus as his Savior. The next day, this friend came to worship. Praise the Lord and we will continue to pray for his growth in the Lord.

Finally, the challenge given to us by the testimony of the First Chinese Baptist Church of Memphis is a. To pray more actively to prepare our church to have our own church building soon; b. To plan more carefully in various ministries of the church, “But everything should be done in a fitting and orderly way” (1 Corinthians 14:40); c. To love the Lord more fervently, share the gospel diligently, and serve the Lord actively. May the Lord continue to bless their church and bless our church as well, in the name of Christ, Amen.

2024年8月4日 牧者之言

超越眼见的视野

那是真光,照亮一切生在世上的人 – 约翰福音 1:9

我们每年都会在自家的地盘边缘露营,地盘与邻居的树林接壤。我抱着三岁的孙女,指着月亮对她说:“看月亮在树丛间偷看我们。”过了一会儿,我听到她爸爸安慰她说没什么好怕的——没有意识到,爷爷是她害怕的罪魁祸首。但她一直坚持说有东西在树丛间偷看我们。

我们需要谨慎使用比喻性语言,尤其是对小孩子,因为它可能会产生误解。当然,很容易看出这个小事幽默的一面,但对于一个相信爷爷、从未考虑过月亮可能在偷看她的小女孩来说,这并不好笑。然而,没有造成任何伤害,一个解释解决了这个问题。

这件事让我想起了耶稣引用的以赛亚的预言。“你们听是要听见,却不明白;看是要看见,却不晓得”(马太福音 13:14)。耶稣用比喻来教导许多事情,除非我们理解它们的意义并正确应用它们,否则它们对我们来说就没有什么价值。今天的圣经阅读就是一个很好的例子。

我们的理解力应该更进一步。我们能否超越我们自己的自然视角,感知到上帝透过我们的情况所发出的光芒?保罗写道:“那吩咐光从黑暗里照出来的神,已经照在我们心里”(哥林多后书 4:6)。我们需要那神圣的光芒充分照耀;否则,我们就会像我的小孙女一样,因为她只看到了字面意义上的东西便感到害怕。

梅尔文·布鲁贝克——宾夕法尼亚州特雷弗顿港

凭借信心的眼睛,灵魂可以看到许多对于肉眼来说完全隐藏的东西

—— 译自《溪水边》第九, 阿米什人灵修

   A View Beyond the Visible


That was the true light, which lightenth every man that cometh into the world. -John 1:9
We were having our annual family camp-out at the edge of our property, which borders our neighbor’s woods. While holding our three-year-old granddaughter, I pointed out the moon to her and said, “Look how the moon is peeking at us through the trees.” A little later I heard her dad reassuring her that there was nothing to be afraid of— not realizing that Grandpa was to blame for her fear. But she kept insisting that something was peeking at us through the trees.
We need to be careful about figurative language, especially with little ones, because of the misunderstanding it can generate. Of course, it was easy to see the humorous side of this little happening, but it wasn’t funny to a small girl who believed Grandpa and had never considered that the moon might be peeking at her. Yet no harm was done, and an explanation settled the issue.
This incident reminded me of the prophecy of Isaiah that Jesus quoted. “By hearing ye shall hear, and shall not understand; and seeing ye shall see, and shall not perceive” (Matthew 13: 14). Jesus used parables to teach many things, and unless we understand their figurative meaning and apply them correctly, they hold little value for us. Today’s Bible reading has a good example.
Our comprehension should go even further. Can we see beyond our own natural view and perceive the light from God that is peeking through our circumstances? Paul wrote, “For God, who commanded the light to shine out of darkness, hath shined in our hearts” (2 Corinthians 4: 6). We need that divine light to shine through abundantly; otherwise, we will be like our little granddaughter who feared because she saw things only in a literal sense.
                      

Melvin Brubaker – Port Treverton, PA
With eyes of faith, the soul can see many things that are completely hidden to the natural eyes.

Cited from Day 9, Beside the Still Water, Amish Devotion.

2024年7月28日 牧者之言

3-P时代

 “人非有信就不能得神的喜悦, 因为到神面前来的人必须信有神,
且信他赏赐那寻求衪的人”。 ——希伯来书 11:6

有人恰当地指出,现在这一代人可以称为 3-P时代:“百事可乐、披萨饼和享乐”(Pepsi, pizza, and pleasure)。鉴于如今餐馆数量众多、种类繁多,美国人似乎变得自我放纵,过度喜欢享受美味。也许我们的味觉和肚腹已经成为我们的上帝,正如《腓立比书》 3:19 中所提到的。
在《但以理书》中讲到的四个希伯来奴隶有“特权”享用国王的美食。但他们拒绝了国王餐桌上的食物和美酒,而是要求“素菜”和白水。为什么?因为吃素菜符合旧约饮食规矩,而且更健康、更有营养。因此,除了信仰意义之外,希伯来人选择的饮食反映了自我约束、自律和节制,与自我满足和“吃喝玩乐”的心态形成了鲜明的对比。
他们在异国他乡不敬虔的人中间表现出的忠诚是高尚而鼓舞人心的榜样。同样,作为后世的朝圣者和寄居客,我们不应采用世界放纵的生活标准,其中包括“酗酒、荒宴”(彼得前书 4:3)等。让我们持守古道,包括在家吃简单的饭菜,在餐桌旁享受有益的家庭时光。
《但以理书》 1:15-21 总结了上帝对这四个年轻人的认真顺服和节制生活方式的赏赐。上帝赐予他们非凡的智慧和在国王面前的恩惠。事实上,我们今天仍然侍奉同一位上帝!确实,主仍然保佑那些勤奋寻求他、并愿意以纯洁的心遵守圣经教义和教导的人。
斯蒂芬·莱因巴赫 – 肯塔基州, 埃尔克顿
暴食和放纵使朝圣者和寄居客堕落。
—— 译自《溪水边》第七日, 阿米什人灵修。

     

The 3-P Generation

       But without faith it is impossible to please him: for he that cometh to God must believe that he is, and that he is a rewarder of them that diligently seek him. – Hebrews 11:6 
Someone aptly observed that the present generation could be called the 3-p generation: “Pepsi, pizza, and pleasure.” In light of the large number and variety of restaurants today, it appears that Americans have become self-indulgent and overly fond of eating things because they taste good. Perhaps our taste buds and our belly have become our God as mentioned in Phillipians 3: 19.
The four Hebrew captives had the “privilege” to eat of the king’s delicacies. But they refused the food and wine from the king’s table and requested “pulse” and water instead. Why? The “pulse,” or vegetables, was in keeping with Old Testament dietary laws, and it was also more wholesome and nutritious. So besides the religious implications, the Hebrews’ chosen diet reflected self-restraint, self-discipline, and temperance, in contrast to the mentality of self-gratification and “eat, drink, and be merry.”
Their faithfulness among godless people in a foreign land is a noble and inspiring example. By the same token, it behooves us as latter-day pilgrims and strangers not to adopt the loose living standards of the world. Which include “excess of wine, revellings, [and] banquetings” (1 Peter 4:3). Let us rather maintain the old paths, which include eating simple meals at home and enjoying profitable family time around the table.
Daniel 1: 15-21 sum up the rewards that God bestowed upon these four young men for their conscientious obedience and their temperate lifestyle. God blessed them with notable wisdom and with favor before the king. Truly we still serve the same God today! Truly He still blesses all those who diligently seek Him and who willingly obey the doctrines and precepts of the Word, out of a pure heart.

Stephen Leinbach- Elkton, KY
Cited from Day 7, Beside the Still Water, Amish Devotion.

2024年7月21日 牧者之言

冲洗过滤器

“人若喝我所赐的水的,就永远不渴;我所赐的水要在他里头成为泉源,直涌到永生”。
-约翰福音 4:14
“出了什么问题?”我打开灌溉器后反问自己。灌溉器没有像往常那样发出规则的咔嗒声,而是偶尔发出不规则的咔嗒声,吱吱作响,仿佛承受着重负。因为缺乏维持水分和养分,悬挂在花盆里的茂盛花朵很快就会枯萎死亡,而这些养分不知何故被阻止流过灌溉系统。
“一定是过滤器的问题,”我断定。我关掉水,拆开过滤器的保护壳,取下筛网。筛网被太多的石灰石和其他沉积物堵塞,只有一点水可流过。用水冲洗掉沉积物后,过滤器又焕然一新了。
今天的钥节揭示了耶稣是活水的源泉,我们的灵魂可自由地从中汲取并得到满足。这水是“凡愿意的人”都可得到的(启示录 22:17)。一个不经常用水补充身体水分的人很快就会脱水,并最终死亡。同样,我们必须从基督的泉源中喝活水,补充我们灵魂的干渴,并在祂里面保持灵性的活力。
撒旦的目的是用罪恶和谎言“堵塞”我们心灵的过滤器,从而限制这种维持生命的活水流淌。通过我们肉体的诱惑,它可让骄傲、欲望、仇恨、愤怒、冲突或嫉妒的沉积物堆积在我们的生命中。让我们通过与我们的救主保持良好的关系,经常彻底地“冲洗过滤器”,便祂的活水可一直流过,并维系我们的灵魂。                                
约书亚·齐默尔曼 – 田纳西州派克维尔
“请来就近来这水,这里水源充足;这是一条永不干涸的河流”。
– 大卫和克斯·萨普
—— 译自《溪水边》第一日, 阿米什人灵修。
     

Flushing the Filter

But whosoever drinketh of the water that I shall give him shall never thirst; but the water that I shall give him shall be in him a well of water springing up into everlasting life. -John 4: 14
“What’s the problem here?” I asked myself after I had turned on the irrigation system. Instead of the usual erratic clicking, the fertilizer injector was only emitting an occasional erratic click, creaking and groaning as if under a burden. The lush, blooming flowers in their hanging pots would shortly wilt and die for lack of sustaining water and nutrients that were somehow being blocked from flowing through the irrigation system.
“It must be the filter,” I decided. I shut off the water, disassembled the protective casing of the filter, and removed the screen. It was clogged with so much limestone and other sediment that only a little water could flow through. Flushing out the sediment with a blast of water made the filter good as new again.
Today’s key verse reveals Jesus as the source of living water from which our souls can freely drink and be satisfied. This water is available to “whosoever will” (Revelation 22:17). A person who does not frequently replenish his natural body with water will soon dehydrate and eventually die. Likewise it is vital that we drink of the living water from Christ’s fountain to replenish the thirst of our souls and to sustain spiritually alive in Him.
Satan’s aim is to “clog the filter” of our hearts with sin and untruth, thereby restricting the flow of this life-sustaining water. Through the appeals of our carnal nature, he can cause the sediments of pride, lust, hate, anger, strife, or envy to accumulate in our lives. Let us frequently and thoroughly “flush the filter” by maintaining a good relationship with our Savior, so that His living water can always flow through and sustain our souls. Joshua Zimmerman – Pikeville, TN
        Come to this water, there is a vast supply; there is a river that never shall run dry.
– David and Max Sapp
                   Cited from Day 1, Beside the Still Water, Amish Devotion.

2024年7月14日 牧者之言

丁·路德的《罗书》序言

(接上文)

第十二章——讨神喜悦的敬拜
43. 在第十二章中,使徒教导我们真正的敬拜,并宣布所有基督徒都是祭司,呼吁他们献祭,这些祭品不是律法规定的金钱或牲畜,而是他们自己的身体和消除他们的罪欲。接着,他描述了基督徒在圣灵掌管中的外在行为:他们如何教导、传道、治理、服侍、奉献、受苦、愛心、生活和对待他们的朋友、敌人和其他人。这些都是基督徒所做的工作。因为,如前所述,信仰永远不会无所事事。

第十三章 ——我们对政府和所有人的责任
44. 在第十三章中,使徒教导我们如何尊重和服从政府,政府的设立是为了下目的:虽然政府不会使人们在上帝面前变得虔诚,但它的作用却非常大,使虔诚的人享受外部的和平与保护,而恶人则不能毫无畏惧、不受惩罚、不受骚扰地做恶。因此,虔诚的人也必须尊重政府,尽管他们并不需要它。最后,他将一切都归结为愛,并将其包含在基督的榜样中,正如基督为我们所做的那样,我们也要这样做并追随基督。

第十四章——我们对软弱弟兄的责任
45. 在第十四章中,使徒教导我们如何温柔地对待信徒软弱的良心,并通过使用基督徒的自由来保护他们,不是伤害软弱的弟兄,而是促进他们。因为无论在哪里不这样做,都会产生对至关重要的福音的不和和蔑视。因此,最好是向那些信仰软弱的人稍微屈服,直到他们变得更加强大,而不是让福音的教导完全消亡。这样做是一项特别的愛心工作,即使在今天也是非常必要的,因为通过大胆和不顾后果地吃禁食并在没有必要的情况下采取其他自由,人们软弱的良心在他们了解这件事的真相之前就变得困惑了。

第十五章—基督徒之愛
46. 在第十五章中,使徒向我们展示了基督的榜样,教导我们必须容忍其他软弱的弟兄,比如那些通过明显的罪或不愉快的举止表现出软弱的人。我们不能抛弃这样的人,而要容忍他们,直到他们也得到改善。因为基督就是这样对待我们的,而且每天都在这样对待我们;除了我们所有的缺点之外,他还容忍我们身上许多不是美德而是恶习的东西,并不断地帮助我们。

47. 最后,他为他们祈祷,赞美他们,将他们托付给上帝,向他们表明他作为传道人的职责,非常得体的方式为耶路撒冷的穷人募捐。简而言之,他谈论和谆谆教诲的都是愛心。

第十六章—问候和警告
48. 最后一章是问候,但他在其中插入一个非常严肃的警告,反对人为的教义,这些教义通过福音的教导混进来,并引起(对纯正福音的)冒犯。读起来好像保罗已经确切地预见到,从罗和通过罗人,会出现误导性的、令人反感的教规和教令,及现在已经淹没了整个世界的各种各样的人为法律和命令,因此他们废除了这封书信和所有的圣经,连同圣灵和信仰,只留下他们的偶像,肚腹。他们正是圣保罗在本章中所谴责的仆人。愿上帝拯救我们脱离他们!阿门。

总结
49. 那么,你会发现,在这封书信中,基督徒应该知道的最多的事是律法、福音、罪、惩罚、恩典、信仰、公义、基督、上帝、善行、愛心、盼望、背负十字架,及我们如何对待信仰坚定的人和信仰软弱的人、对待朋友、对待敌人和对待我们自己。此外,所有这些教导都是在圣经的基础上巧妙地建立起来的,并通过使徒的个人榜样和先知的榜样来说明,这样我们就没有什么可渴望的了。因此,使徒写这封书信中的目的似乎是起草一份整个基督徒和福音教义的大纲,并准备了整个旧约的导论。因为任何把这封书信记在心里的人,毫无疑问都会有旧约的亮光和力量。因此,让每个基督徒都熟悉这封书信,并不断付诸实践。为此,愿上帝赐予我们祂的恩典!阿门。(全文完)

7/14/2024 Pastor’s Word
     
Martin Luther’s Preface to The Epistle to the Romans
(Continue from above)

Ch. 12—God-pleasing Worship

43. In the twelfth chapter the apostle teaches us the true worship of God, and declares all Christians priests, calling upon them to offer up sacrifices, which are to be not money or cattle, as under the Law, but their own bodies and the slaying of their lusts. Next he describes the out-working conduct of Christians in their spiritual government; how they are to teach, preach, rule, serve, give, suffer, love, live, and act towards their friends, enemies, and everybody else. These are works such as a Christian does. For, as was stated before, faith is never idle.
Ch. 13—Our Duty Towards Government And All Men
44. In the thirteenth chapter the apostle instructs us how to honour and obey the civil government, which has been ordained for the following purpose: Although it does not make people pious in the sight of God, still it effects this much, that the godly enjoy external peace and protection, and the wicked are not free to do evil without fear, with impunity, and unmolested. For this reason the civil government must be honoured even by the godly, although they have no need of it. Finally, he comprises everything under the head of love, and encloses it in the example of Christ; as He has done for us, we are to do likewise and follow after Him.
Ch. 14—Our Duty Towards Weaker Brethren
45. In the fourteenth chapter the apostle teaches us how to treat tenderly the weak consciences of believers, and to spare them, by using the liberty of Christians, not to the injury, but to the advancement of weak brethren. For wherever this is not done, discord and contempt of the Gospel, which is of paramount importance, will ensue. Accordingly, it is better to yield somewhat to those weak in faith until they become stronger than to permit the teaching of the Gospel utterly to perish. To do this is an especial work of love, and it is quite necessary even to-day, because by boldly and inconsiderately eating forbidden meats and taking other liberties when there is no necess-ity for it, the tender consciences of people become confused before they learn to know the truth of this matter.
Ch. 15—Christian Love
46. In the fifteenth chapter the apostle places before us the example of Christ, to teach us that we must bear with other weak brethren, such as show their frailty by manifest sins or by unpleasant manners. Such persons we must not cast aside, but bear with them until they, too, are improved. For so Christ has treated us, and is still treating us every day; He tolerates in us a great many things that are not virtues, but evil habits, in addition to all our imperfections, and succours us unceasingly.

47. In conclusion, he prays for them, praises them, commends them to God, indicates to them his office as a preacher, and solicits in a very seemly manner a contribution for the poor at Jerusalem. In short, it is all love that he is talking about and inculcating.

Ch. 16—Salutations and a Warning
48. The last chapter is a chapter of salutations, but he weaves into it a very solemn warning against doctrines of men which are introduced along with the teaching of the Gospel and cause offences. It reads as if he had foreseen with certainty that out of Rome and through the Romans would come the misleading, offensive canons and decretals, and all the brood and breed of human laws and commands which now have overwhelmed the whole world, so that they have done away with this epistle and all the Holy Scriptures, together with the Spirit and faith, leaving nothing except their idol, the belly, as servants of which St. Paul denounces them in this chapter. God save us from them! Amen.
Summary
49. You find, then, in this epistle, the greatest abundance of things that a Christian ought to know what the Law is, the Gospel, sin, punishment, grace, faith, righteousness, Christ, God, good works, love, hope, cross-bearing, also how we are to conduct ourselves in every relation toward those of strong and those of weak faith, toward friends, toward enemies, and toward ourselves. Moreover, all this teaching has been masterfully built up on Scripture ground, and illustrated by the apostle’s personal example and by the example of the prophets, so that there is nothing left for us to desire. It seems, therefore, that the apostle’s object in this epistle was to draw up a syllabus of the entire Christian and evangelical doctrine, and to prepare an introduction to the entire Old Testament. For any person who has received this epistle into his heart has without question the light and strength of the Old Testament in himself. Accordingly, let every Christian become familiar with this epistle, and put it into constant practice. To this end may God grant us His grace! Amen.                         (The end)

2024年7月7日 牧者之言

学习记念“什么”
“记念我”

       当我们真正认识上帝时,我们会怀着起初的愛心和敬畏之心来崇拜他。毫无疑问—两者都是必不可少的!
主餐是命令(不是信徒可忽略的“选择” )。希腊文中的“如此行” 肯定是命令的形式出现的。这种令人敬畏的记念具有独特的力量。凭着信心领受主餐,我们可坚定我们与主的盟约,更新我们的聚焦,并滋养我们的灵性。这是一项对信徒有极大益处的命令,对于完全住在基督里至关重要。

第一个记念—主餐象征着基督为人类作出的无与伦比的牺牲(路加福音22:19 )
•    无法估量的代价(赛亚书 53:6)。当领受主餐时,耶稣特别命令我们“记念他为我们舍身流血” 。 要记住的关键点是,上帝为赦免我们的罪付出了难言喻的代价
•    十字架的荣耀反映出罪的恐怖(希伯来书12:26)
•    主餐提醒我们要活出圣洁,认识到我们的罪仍然令上帝悲伤
•    我们应该永远记住基督为什么来到世界,基督是为了使命和上帝的荣耀
•    主餐提醒我们,耶稣将会再来,那时将会有一场最后的盛大婚宴
•    我们愛他,因为他先愛我们,所我们舍己,背起自己的十字架跟随他

第二个记念—主的晚餐反映出基督宝血的“新约” (路加福音22:20)
•    “新约”的荣耀;新约远超过旧约
•    “新约”意味着信徒有能力深刻认识神并活出得胜的生活(约翰福音1:12;罗书 6:14;哥林多后书2:14)
•    我们没有任何借口可继续被罪所束缚(罗书 6:14;哥林多前书 10:13)

第三个记念—主餐提醒我们基督盼望信徒在愛中合而为一(约翰福音13:34-35 ;
17: 20-22)
•    不敬虔和不合一是对主餐的危险亵渎
•    主餐是合一的庆祝,是早期教会的愛筵(哥林多前书11:17-22;犹大书12)
主餐应该提醒我们:合一远大于组织体制、代沟偏好或音乐风格等问题。在极度愤怒、怨恨和分裂的情况下领受主餐,几乎是对上帝的亵渎。
•    这是聚集在一起的最重要时刻; “除掉一切愤怒和毁谤” (弗所书 4: 29-32 )

第四个记念—主餐生动地象征着上帝恩典和慈愛的盟约(约翰福音3:16;弗所书2:8-9 )
•    无与伦比的记念上帝的象征—对圣父和圣子不可思议的意义
•    重要的是,我们庆祝上帝的恩典和慈愛,他渴望我们来到他的餐桌前(路加福音 22:15 )
这并不是说我们完全了才能领受主餐。我们的天父知道我们都在不断进步(腓立比书 3: 12-14)。是的,奇妙中的奇妙,耶稣说他“很愿意”与他知道将要背叛他的门徒一起吃逾越节晚餐和主的晚餐(路加福音 22: 15)!信徒,尽管我们经常失败,耶稣也热切地希望我们一起守主餐。记住,主通过他的血和恩典完全接受我们(弗所书 1: 6)。
承认一切罪孽,相信上帝会赐予你全心全意的愛和顺服。记住,他的恩典够你用的!(哥林多前书 10:13;哥林多后书 12:9)。因为上帝如此愛你,所把你所有的愛都献给他吧!

摘自Gregory Reed Frizzell, The Lord’s Supper: A Covenant of Love and Surrender, Chapter Three, “In Remembrance of Me”: Learning “what” to Remember, Fulton, KY: Master Design Publishing, 1982.

2024年6月30日 牧者之言

“海底探险”
——2024年教会暑期圣经学校

         教会的儿童事工尤为重要。人有从亚当那里遗传来的原罪,每个人在母腹中就有了罪(诗51: 5)。奥古斯丁也说,“因为在你眼中,没有人是无罪的,即使是在地球上只活了一天的婴儿”(《忏悔录》中语)。故此,让孩子领受福音越早越好,最好从胎教开始。
有些地方反对让孩子听福音,其背后的动机很清楚,即拦阻有罪的孩子得到福音。旧约中色列人在埃及时,埃及的法老——邪恶势力的代表计划将希伯来人的男孩扼杀在摇篮里,然而主却保守他们日渐强盛起来。后来,法老特别阻止色列壮年人不允许孩子(注:原文中没有“妇女”一词)与他们同去事奉耶和华(出10: 10)。耶稣爱小孩子,他吩咐门徒说:“让小孩子到我这里来,不要禁止他们;因为在天国的,正是这样的人”(太19: 14)。
暑期圣经学校(Vacation Bible School,简称VBS)是暑假期间,当地教会为儿童举办为期一周左右的基督教育项目,包括诗歌舞蹈、信仰课程、艺术和手工艺及娱乐活动。VBS是多人生命中的祝福。曾在台湾作过30多年宣教士的魏牧师说:“记得七十多年前我和师母在VBS学习的圣经故事、传教士故事,直到如今还记忆犹新,一直影响着我们的事奉”。一位在阿肯色浸信会儿童家庭事工(Arkansas Baptist Children and Family Ministries)工作的姐妹对我说:“你们教会VBS布置得太漂亮了!很可惜今天有许多教会停止作VBS。我在九岁时参加VBS时接受耶稣作救主。我仍记得当时辅导员带领我作决志祷告时的情景”。当我为主持VBS需要背大段英文舞台剧的台词感到有些压力时,一位姐妹为我祷告说:“主啊,求你一直与李牧师和团队同在,让他们完全经历你的大能和恩赐。”
今年是我们教会第二次举行VBS。主题是:SCUBA (S: Self, C: Contained, U: Underwater, B: Breath, A: Apparatus) ,中文翻译: “海底探险” 。从6月18日到21日晚5:30到8:00。在过去一周中,我们度过了美好的时光。三周前,一对夫妇开几个小时车将琼斯博罗高地大道浸信会教会(Highland Drive Baptist Church in Jonesboro)的布置材料带给我们。在6月16日父亲节下午,弟兄姐妹用灵巧的双手将教会布置成蔚蓝色的大海,让小朋友们进入想象的空间。
我们教会在小石城属于一间小型教会,平常有60-80人固定参加聚会。然而出于主的怜悯和恩典,我们愿意作VBS影响更多孩子。开始我们担心很多人暑期回国会缺少学生和义工。然而,主垂听我们的祷告。此次VBS有32位小朋友和青少年志愿者注册,包括一位中美混血小朋友和三位美国小朋友。成人注册义工有32位,负责宣传、联络、音响、食物、带敬拜、教圣经故事、分享宣教主题、排约拿剧、摄影、接待、清洁等,其中包括两位刚信主的弟兄姐妹、两位慕道朋友,还有一位搬到外州的姐妹帮忙制作毕业证书和青少年志愿者证书。每位同工都做了大量工作。在此期间,教会弟兄姐妹有机会与四个慕道家庭的家长建立连接。有三位小朋友决志愿意信耶稣。
四天中,每天有不同的圣经要点、背诵经文和圣经故事。第一天的要点:上帝是一位真实的朋友,经文:《约》6: 69,圣经故事:亚(王上18-19);第二天要点:上帝是一位值得信靠的朋友,经文:《约》14: 27,圣经故事:耶稣平静风暴(可4: 35-41);第三天要点:上帝是每个人的朋友,经文:《约》3: 16,圣经故事:吕底亚(徒16: 11-15)。第四天是家庭同乐夜,孩子们表演了约拿剧,家长们受邀来参加,教会为小朋友和青少年义工颁发证书,大家照全家福合影。
小朋友特别喜欢的几个环节包括A. 唱诗作律动敬拜主,最后一天所有小朋友都上台敬拜主。B. 观看海洋明星为助手的背诵经文视频 ,看完经文后请小朋友们现场背诵经文领取奖品,四天里有五位小朋友获奖。有一位获奖的小朋友第二天就将得到的圣经挂在脖子上。当牧师问:“如果你们有机会到海洋探险,你会邀请谁作你的潜水伙伴呢”?他大声回答:“我请上帝作我的潜水伙伴”。C. 在联想房间(Imagination House) 小朋友们作手工和实验。他们很喜欢亲手编制的心形、糖果手杖和十字架,及作科学实验了解自然现象。D. 在宣教房间里(Mission House),第一天听到阿肯色浸信会儿童和家庭事工的同工介绍寄养儿童事工(Foster Care Ministry),同工播放的卡通故事里被领养的孩子唱到“我感到安全”的那一幕很感人。第二天,魏荣恩牧师为孩子们介绍传教士戴德生去中国传教的故事。第三天,一位基督徒麻醉师和她丈夫用小木偶演绎给人作手术用麻醉剂的过程。今年的奉献项目为“巴西亚逊河宣教项目”(Brazil Amazon River Mission Project)筹集了$ 231美金,孩子们将两个小钱拿出来表达爱心。
主耶稣说:“无论何人,因为门徒的名,只把一杯凉水给这小子里的一个喝,我实在告诉你们:这人不能不得赏赐(太10: 42)。主期待我们可 “把一杯凉水给小子里的一个喝”。这杯凉水不仅是物质层面的供应,更是灵性层面的供应。教会VBS正是在将一杯凉水给孩子们喝,使福音的活水供应他们幼小的心田。愿主坚立我们手所作之工!愿2025年VBS能做得更好!愿此文分享能激励更多教会去作儿童事工!基督之名,阿门。

2024年6月23日 牧者之言

马丁·路德的《罗马书》序言

(接上文)
第九章至第十一章——预定或拣选

40. 使徒在第九、第十和第十一章中的教导是关于上帝永恒的预定,一个人是否相信,是否摆脱罪恶,这原本就是上帝的预定,以便我们成为虔诚的人完全脱离我们自己的手,交到上帝的手中。这是最重要的。因为我们是如此软弱和充满不确定性,如果这取决于我们,那么没有一个人会得救;魔鬼肯定会压倒所有人。但上帝是可靠的,他的预定不会失败,没有人能打败他的目的,我们仍然有理由对战胜罪恶充满希望。

41. 然而,在这一点上,必须对那些妄自尊大的灵魂设定一个限度,他们首先将自己的理性引向这一点,从顶部开始,着手探索神圣预定的深渊,并毫无意义地担心他们是否被预定的问题。这些人成为他们自己垮台的原因;他们要么对自己的救赎感到绝望,要么放纵自己,不顾一切。

42. 至于你自己,我说:遵循这封书信的顺序。用基督和他的福音占据你的思想,这样你就可以知道你的罪和他的恩典,然后与你的罪搏斗,就像第 1、2、3、4、5、6、7 和 8 章教你做的那样。当你读到第八章并遭受十字架和苦难之后,你就会正确地了解到预定是多么令人欣慰,正如第 1、2、3、4、5、6、7 和 8 章所解释的那样。 在9、10 和 11中,因为除了经受痛苦、背负十字架和极度痛苦的折磨之外,一个人不可能在不伤害自己和不暗暗怨恨上帝的情况下思考预定论。因此,亚当必须完全死去,一个人才能忍受听这种教导和喝这种烈酒。因此,当你还是一个哺乳婴儿时,要小心不要喝酒。每一种教义都有适当的限制、时间和年龄。(未完待续)

Martin Luther’s Preface to The Epistle to the Romans

(Continue from above)

Ch. 9–11—Predestination or Election

40. The apostle’s teaching in the ninth, tenth, and eleventh chapters is concerning the eternal predestination of God, whence it originally flows, whether a person is to believe or not, become rid of his sins or not, in order that our becoming godly may be taken entirely out of our own hands and placed in the hands of God. And this is of the very highest importance. For we are so feeble and full of uncertainty that, if it depended on us, not a single person would be saved; the devil would surely overpower all. But God being reliable so that His predestination does not fail, and no one can defeat His purpose, we have still reason for hope over against sin.

41. However, at this point a limit has to be staked off against presumptuous and arrogant spirits, who lead their reason to this point first, start from the top, undertake to explore before everything else the abyss of divine predestination, and worry to no purpose over the question whether they are predestinated. These people become the cause of their own downfall; they either despair of their salvation or abandon themselves to recklessness.

42. As to yourself, I say: Follow the order of this epistle. Occupy your mind with Christ and His Gospel in order that you may know your sin and His grace, and then wrestle with your sin, as chaps. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 have taught you to do. After you have arrived at the eighth chapter and are subjected to crosses and sufferings, you will be rightly taught how comforting predestination is, as explained in chaps. 9, 10, and 11. For outside of a condition of suffering, cross-bearing, and mortal anguish, a person cannot contemplate predestination without injury to himself and without harbouring a secret grudge against God. Therefore Adam must be quite dead before a person can bear to listen to this teaching and drink of this strong wine. Beware, then, of drinking wine while you are still a suckling infant. There is a proper limit, time, and age for every doctrine.                                                                                  (to be continued)

2024年6月16日 牧者之言

属灵的父亲

“父亲怎样怜恤他的儿女,耶和华也怎样怜恤敬畏他的人”(诗103:13)。

         对每个人来说,“父亲”这个称呼都有着独特的涵。对我个人而言,“父亲”包含着愛心,责任和些许令人生畏的味道。拉丁文词根“patr”意为“父亲”。它是许多英语词汇的词源,包括 paternity(父子关系)、pattern(模式) 和 patron(赞助人)。在创世之初,父亲是上帝赋予男人的首要任务之一。上帝在创造亚当和夏娃后,便立即命令他们“生养众多”(创 1:28)。然而,父亲的责任不仅是生养,更是教导和培育子女的灵命。
在现实生活中,人们很难找到相对完美的父亲形象。《圣经》中所记载成功的父亲屈指可数,但失败的父亲却不胜枚举,比如亚当教子无方,家庭大乱,发生了人类第一桩杀人案,即哥哥该隐杀死弟弟亚伯。挪亚酒后失态,在儿子面前丧失体面。亚伯拉罕谎称妻为妹,上行下效、有其父必有其子,他儿子撒也犯了同样的错误。大卫犯罪种下恶果,上梁不正下梁歪,导致儿女之间乱伦的家庭灾难和互相争斗的大混乱。
人人都有罪。上帝为了拯救罪人差派耶稣到我们中间,借着十字架的代赎使人与神和好,人与人和好。在主祷文里,耶稣教导我们如何向完美的天父祈祷。一位属灵的父亲应当是怎样的呢?几年前教会父亲节的小礼物——一个小日记本的封面上将父亲(Father的英文单词藏头诗的形式解释为:
  1. F: Friend 朋友。朋友意味着在平等的关系中无话不谈。属灵的父亲需要学习与孩子交朋友,倾听他们的心声,接受和给予建议,并在他们需要时伸出援助之手。父亲在孩子身上权柄的多少取决于他与孩子关系的深浅。在父亲实施管教的权柄之前,需要先审视自己是否是孩子的朋友。
  2. A: Advisor 导师。导师可将个人的经验传授给学生。摩西岳父叶忒罗建议他拣选有才能的人共同担当管理百姓的重任(出18: 1-26);路得的婆婆拿俄米指导她如何与波阿斯相处,勇敢收获愛情(得2: 22;3: 1-4);保罗教导提摩太要在基督的恩典上刚强起来(提后2: 1)。这些人都是很好的导师。属灵的父亲需要在上帝面前过敬虔的生活,获得充足的智慧和能力,从而能在孩子面临选择时为他们指点迷津。
  3. T: Teacher 老师。“身教胜于言教”。“有样学样”(“monkey sees money does”)。父亲教导孩子读经,自己必须先读经。父亲教导孩子顺服,自己必须先学会顺服天父。父亲教导孩子愛人如己,自己先要学习谦卑舍己。父亲最需要教导儿女的是敬畏耶和华的知识,及在生活中依靠上帝的智慧。
  4. H: Healer 医治。“祂医好伤心的人,裹好他们的伤处”(诗147: 3)。上帝的力量比我们的痛苦更伟大。一位父亲要学习成为儿女的医治;当他们受到挫折和伤害时,父亲要一直鼓励他们,坚固他们,并为他们祈祷。
  5. E: Everlasting love 永恒的愛心。愛是永不凋谢的花朵。愛的力量最强大。生身之父的愛心有限,但天父的愛心无限。一个被天父圣愛得着的父亲,才有能力源源不断地将永恒之愛分享给妻子和孩子。有时,当父亲不得不管教儿女时,也要体贴天父的心意,不要随己意管教他们,而要效法天父,为要儿女得益处,使他们在上帝的圣洁上有分,并使儿女经历管教之后结出平安的果子,就是义(来12: 10-11)。
  6. R: Role model in Christ 在基督里的榜样。耶稣在世上的大部分时间都是在服侍他人。作为耶稣的追随,我们要效仿这种服侍(太 20:28)。虔诚的父亲会想方设法让孩子参与服侍活动。父亲在孩子的生活中扮演着至关重要的角色。他们教导孩子正确的行为,指导他们做出正确的选择。父亲向孩子展示正确的行为方式,并强调什么是重要的。父亲要在基督里言行一致,因为孩子们盼望父亲指导他们如何探索未来世界。
父亲也是人,也需要我们的代祷、鼓励和支持。让我们来祈祷:
“亲愛的上帝,求你从今直到永远保佑我们的父亲。求你看顾他们,让他们远离危险、诱惑和试探。求你赐予他们足够的恩惠,使他们在基督里成为孩子的榜样。求你把他们每一个人都握在你的手掌中,用你的力量、你的喜乐和你永恒的愛赐福他们。奉耶稣之名祷告,阿门”。

2024年6月9日 牧者之言

·路德的《罗书》序言
(接上文)

第七章——向律法死
34. 在第七章中,使徒用婚姻生活中的一个例子证实了这一教义。当丈夫去世时,他的妻子获得自由,双方都从对方那里解脱出来。这并不是说女人不能再嫁,而是说她现在真正可自由地再嫁,而这是她在摆脱前夫之前无法做到的。

35. 同样,在罪恶的旧人统治下,我们的良心也受律法的束缚;当他被圣灵制服后,良心就自由了,双方都从对方那里解脱出来。并不是说从此后什么都不要做,而是说现在要真正地依附于基督,另一个丈夫,并结出生命的果实。

36. 接下来,使徒扩展了他关于罪恶和律法的教义,并展示了罪恶如何开始变得非常活跃,并通过律法变得强大。因为老我对律法更加愤怒,因为他无法满足律法的要求。罪恶是他的本性,他自己不能不犯罪。因此,律法是他的(致死工具),给他带来各种折磨。并不是说律法是邪恶的而是人的邪恶本性不能容忍善,而善是需要他做的,就像一个病人不能忍受人们要求他像一个健康的人一样奔跑和跳跃。

37. 因此,圣保罗在这封书信中得出结论,当正确理解和充分领悟律法时,它所能做的不过是让我们想起我们的罪,用这些罪杀死我们,让我们遭受永恒的愤怒。当我们的良心被律法完全击倒时,通过我们的良心就会充分认识到这一切,我们发现我们必须有其他东西,比律法更好的东西,才能让我们变得虔诚并拯救我们。但是那些没有正确理解律法的人是盲目的。他们自为是,为可通过自己的行为满足律法。因为他们不知道律法所要求的就是一颗乐意、快乐的心。他们不直视摩西的眼睛;面纱就在他们面前,律法的含义对他们来说是隐藏的。

信徒心的冲突
38. 接下来,他展示了圣灵和肉体如何在一个人身上相互斗争,自己为例,教导我们正确理解这种在我们自己身上消灭罪恶的工作。他称圣灵和肉体都是一种律;因为神圣律法的本质是敦促和提出要求,肉体在与圣灵的斗争中,为了实现它的愿望会敦促和提出要求,并愤怒不已。另一方面,圣灵不断敦促和提出要求,反对肉体,并希望实现他的愿望。只要我们活着,这种斗争就会持续下去根据圣灵或肉体的力量,它在一个人身上更激烈,在另一个人身上则不那么激烈。然而,整个人本身既是灵又是肉体,与自己斗争,直到他完全成为灵性。

第八章——苦难是对抗肉体的帮助
39. 在第八章中,使徒安慰这些斗争告诉他们他们的肉体不会定他们的罪。此外,他还展示了肉体和圣灵的本质,及圣灵是如何从基督那里衍生出来的,基督给了我们他的圣灵。圣灵使我们属灵,征服肉体,并向我们保证只要我们跟随圣灵、抵制罪恶,并努力消灭罪恶,我们便仍是上帝的孩子,无论罪恶在我们心中肆虐得多么猛烈。然而,由于没有什么比十字架和苦难更能伤害肉体,他通过提醒我们慈爱的圣灵和所有受造物所提供的帮助,来安慰遭受苦难中的我们。他告诉我们,圣灵在我们心叹息,所有受造物都与我们一起渴望摆脱肉体和罪恶。因此,我们看到这三章,第 6、7 和 8 章,敦促我们做这项信仰的工作,即克制老亚当和驯服肉体。(未完待续)